Fishy Business

July/Aug 2025 Coral Magazine Article: Phosphate - A Nutrient With Diverse Effects (Hans-Werner Balling)

Alexander1312

Supporting Member
I am not sure how many had a chance to read this article in the print or only a couple of days ago released digital edition, but I found it very interesting.

Unfortunately, it is not an easy read (and at the end of the article he recommends two of their products :)), and it does assume certain context.

I would be curious if folks with a deeper understanding of biology can extract more content from this article than I was able to, but here are some of my takeaways:

- Phosphate deposit in the skeleton - one way path (in addition to CA, carbonate, traces), can no longer be accessed by the coral after storage. Therefore, needs regular supply.
- Very low phosphate concentrations strongly inhibit SPS growth.
- The mention of the relationship of low phoshpate and high PH and dkh leading to significant stress for the coral is mentioned (but I assume this is common knowledge already).
- Phosphate is a necessary skeletal component.
- Phosphate uptake limitation range of the coral - 0.02 ppm to 0.2 ppm. No higher uptake above 0.2 ppm.
- Importance of the N:p ratio of 4:3:1 to 7:2:1 - negative impact of phosphate absorbers on this ratio.
- Elevated nitrogen promotes algae growth (!) - found this interesting - vs common statements regaring elevated phosphate - algae flourishes under low phosphate (we knew that point).
- Benefits of higher phosphate levels when starting a new tank reducing the ugly phase (somewhat known too).
- Sand and rock being effective phosphate buffers - difference between absorbing phosphate quickly by rock and sand and releasing phosphate slowly - stabilizing phosphate levels effectively.
- Nitrogen vs phosphate rich fish foods - crude protein vs crude ash (with a less readily available amount of phosphate). This is the part where he seems to make a case for two of their products, which contain insoluble inorganic phosphates, as the preferred (but not yet validated) method to supply phosphate to corals.

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