I can't find the reference that I thought said it was saltwater.
Each bottle (I assume each lot) has different values for alk/cal/mag.
I'm not a chemist, but it would seem if it were some chemical it would be consistent. I would also be surprised if there was a chemical that would react with the reagents in a way to yield alk/cal/mag results in the normal ranges.
The "calibration" vials for the Hanna I'm almost certain are just tinted water. So for these I agree, if you poured them out and tested with a different tester they wouldn't work.
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If its indeed seawater then you can practically use any aquarium water that is at that reference in term of paramaters.
Or better yet, most LFS sell sea water, you can buy 5G of "calibration" solution for 5$.

The reason I do not think it's simple sea water is 2 fold
1- seawater chemichal vary based in where you collect from, ahors vs deep sea. U can easily see that by buying sea water and test it. I even fill my tanks with natural sea water that is collect it on the day of delivery and it can vary.
2- sea water will evaporate and I doubt it can have long shelve life without changing paramaters. Simple evident is that if you mix salt water now, test its alk, leave it for a week and test again. U will see variant even without evaporation.
They have to add chemichals to increase the shelve life and to match their equommt design calibration proccess to make sure its consistent..
Ofcourse I am not 100% sure. Just thinking of the above logic make me doubt its simple sea water..