Reef nutrition

Jake’s 90 gallon mixed reef

Fish Boss

Supporting Member
So I first got into the hobby around the end of 2015-early 2016. I always thought saltwater tanks were cool, and had always wanted a clownfish. I lived 5 minutes away from neptunes at the time, and one day my sister wanted to check it out, so we drove over. We were instantly wowed by all of the aquariums. I remember seeing all of the colorful “rocks” and asking, “so all of these are alive???” The staff just laughed lol.

And thus it began.

I researched pretty much every day for about 3 months. I found BRSTV and it was an absolute trove of knowledge. I had had fish bowls in the past, but never knew of the nitrogen cycle. When I would clean out my fishbowls as a kid, I would always rinse out my gravel and make the bowl spotless (had well water, so I dont think I completely wiped out my bacteria everytime lol). Started off with a 10 gallon, hang on back filter, a bottle of dr tims, an api test kit, and some fish food. Watched my cycle go through the stages, then got a pair of clownfish, a snow onyx and a black ice. Got a GSP frag, and noticed only one polyp would pop out, and discovered my LED strip was too weak. Pick up a black box, and now I was cooking with fire. Got some more corals, upgraded to a 20L, that lasted for a while, and then I upgraded to a 40B. Started learning more and getting some experience, messed around with a chaeto reactor, started testing cal, mag, alk, and really enjoying the hobby. Ended up having to move, downsized to a mid 20ish gallon AIO cube, went on autopilot for a long time and then the tank crashed. Took a break for a while, but I always wanted to get back into the hobby. And then that brings us to today…
 
I’m finally at a point in my life again where I can put time, (some) money, and effort into a tank again. I started hunting on craigslist and FB marketplace for a used tank. I didnt have a very big budget for just the tank, since I knew I would need a bunch of equipment as well. I knew I wanted somewhere between a 4ft and 6ft tank though. Found this awesome 240 gallon starphire glass tank, already setup, lots of rock, sand, equipment, and corals, but the owner wanted $2500, which was outside my budget, and I would have to do all of the take down work, which would be a big undertaking. Its still available, I still talk to the guy here and there, so I might buy it in the future. We’ll see.

Found a 90G bowfront like a week later, owner just upgraded and wanted the old tank gone, so it was free. Fit my budget perfectly! Checked off enough of my boxes, especially the important ones, like it had only been dry for 1 week, while remaining inside their house. Tank came with the aquarium, stand, plumbing, sump, sand, powerhead, and a refugium light. Packed it up, and brought it home.
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The tank had been running for 5 years, and was already used even before that point. It’s an oceanic aquarium, so it’s old lol. Front seals looked pretty beat up, so I bought a tube of aqueon silicone, and put a fat bead on each seal, and smoothed it out a bit, but left it thick. Doesn’t look great, but isnt that noticeable, and I dont think I will have to worry about leaks lol.

Decided to reuse the sand, so I put small amounts in a 5G bucket and rinsed it out. The water was a very dark grey lol. And I rinsed it. And I rinsed it. And I rinsed it some more. It was almost completely clear. Then I dumped it into the tank, and started the next batch. Finished up with all of the sand, then I ordered a return pump. This is my first attempt at a tank with a sump, and since I’m on a budget, I went with a Jebao DC pump. Heard that they used to be trash, but are much better now, and its hard to come close to the price. Checked out my plumbing, most wasnt glued, but most fit together tightly. Its a durso style drain with a single return. Return was very loose fitting, so I glued it. The bulkhead (nut?) was also cracked, so I just bought new bulkheads and replaced them.

Had maybe 20 lbs of old dry rock, so I used that, and found some old used rock at a store for $1.99 a pound. Didnt fit together very aesthetically, but there were cool pieces. Bought 40 lbs and called it a day. In the past, my rock structures never needed to be very tall, so I just stacked my rocks. This tank is 29 inches tall! Never getting a tank this tall again lol. So I had to glue my rocks together somehow. Used that stick epoxy stuff, first time using it, and I wasnt doing it right at first, there was a bit of a learning curve. Spent about 2 hours sticking pieces together to get a look I liked, then called it a night when my wall was done. This tank only having a front to back depth of 15-18 inches didnt leave me with much room for design.
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The next day, I hooked up my return pump, didnt feel like going with a professional hard plumbed system yet, so I used flexible tubing. Ratched down a hose clamp on the dry side, and pushed the wet side onto the barbed fitting. Got a 300W marina heater. Based on my calculations seemed a bit underpowered, but I thought it would be close. Mixed up my saltwater, and poured it into my tank. Poured it over my rocks a bit, and by the 2nd or 3rd bucket, my base epoxy layer failed and my rocks leaned against the glass. DOH! Was frustrating but I just wanted to get the cycle going. Finished filling my tank, and tossed in a bottle of dr tims. I didn’t clean out the sump well, I intentionally left some detritus in there to kick start the cycle. Cranked up my heater to get the cycle going quicker. Started testing after a day or so, slowly saw ammonia rise, then peaked around 2ppm. Then I saw nitrite rise, and nitrates rise. Ammonia slowly came down, but nitrite was still high. Its hard to tell how high it was, since I was using an API test kit, but it looked around 4ppm maybe. Waited a few days, maybe a week. Still 4ppm. Did some google searching, watched a Dr Tim lecture, he said nitrite bacteria stall at around 5ppm I think. Had a genius idea to cut my water in my test tube with RO, since the lower readings are easier to read. Cut in half, still looked high, like around 4ppm or so. Did 1/4 tank water, 3/4 RO, now my reading looked around 1.5-2ppm, which would equate to 6-8ppm full strength. Did around a 30% water change that day, then waited. Finally 2 days later, my nitrites were coming down. Gave it a few more days, nitrites hit 0, then I got a molly! Just let that coast for a while, while I hunted for some lights. Saw someone selling a used blackbox viparspectra for $50, which was right up my alley. It was a blackbox, but it has a built in timer which is cool, and the spectrum of the LEDs seem just a bit broader than all of the other blackboxes. Picked it up, then ordered another one off of amazon for $150. With my previous blackboxes, I noticed a strong laser beam effect. I could clearly see the color of the LEDs on my sandbed lol. Watched a BRS video on blackboxes years ago, and once again before I pulled the trigger on these blackboxes, and it was extremely enlightening. They confirmed the highpowered laser beams lol. So I followed what they suggested, ripped off all of the lenses, and mounted them high, about a foot off of the surface of the tank. The issue with the lights being so high, is that they completely blind me when I sit at my couch or dinner table, so I fashioned a little guard around the lights that hang down about 4 inches or so. It helps out tremendously.

So this is where I’m at right now! Everything is running pretty smoothly, parameters are doing great. Its been almost a week since the swap, and the corals are doing great, better than expected. I also got 2 long fin clownfish the other day. I noticed my heater is working overdrive to keep everything heated. It isnt staying on 24/7, it does turn off, but I noticed my temperature dips at night if we leave the door open, so I picked up another one. I wanted another one for redundancy anyways.

My next to do lists are:
re epoxy my rocks, or secure them some other way.
Re do my drain hose. I’m using what came with the tank, and its too long, feel like its causing excess noise.
Start collecting hanna checkers, namely low range phosphate, alk, cal, mag, nitrate, probably in that order.
Get all for reef (or maybe something else, but I’m leaning towards all for reef) and start a dosing schedule. Water changes should hold me off for a bit, until the corals start growing.
Build a nice metal stand to hold my lights.
Upgrade my fuge light.
And I think thats it for the near future.

Fish list:
Molly
Pair of clowns
Sapphire damsel*
Starry blenny*
Royal Gramma
Scopas tang
One spot or magnificent foxface*
Maybe a pair of fire fish*
(*asterisk designates that I dont have it yet)

Equipment:
Oceanic 90G 48x15-18x29 bowfront aquarium
Truvu platinum sump
60 lbs of rock
1.5-2 inches of sand
Jebao DCP 5000
2 marina 300w heaters
2 Viparspectra 165w lights
Basic LED fuge light
Some large koralia powerhead that seems underpowered
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I think as big as possible to be honest. They dont swim a ton and aren’t super aggressive, but they get big fast and like to eat a lot.
I wouldn’t want one in anything under like 6 foot by 2 by 2. I actually would t ever want one, unless I wanted it to eat bubble algae I guess. Maybe
 
I think as big as possible to be honest. They dont swim a ton and aren’t super aggressive, but they get big fast and like to eat a lot.
I wouldn’t want one in anything under like 6 foot by 2 by 2. I actually would t ever want one, unless I wanted it to eat bubble algae I guess. Maybe
Any specific reason why you wouldnt want one?
 
Two 300 watt heaters. Might be asking for trouble. Maybe two 200 or 150. JMO.
My issue is that with a single 300 watt heater, it wasnt able to hold my temp. Set at 80, the tank would reach around 75. I had to crank it up to max in order to slowly and barely break 80. After having the door next to the tank open all night, it dropped to around 77.5, and slowly rose back up through the day. The point of having 2 heaters is redundancy in case one fails, and I dont see a single 200w being able to keep my tank up in a worst case scenario.

What would the worry be for 2 300w heaters? I could see if they both got stuck on, that would be bad, but thats just as likely as both getting stuck off at the same time, which could happen with any size combo. I’m thinking I can set one to 80-81 or so and one to 78-79, so the second one would not turn on very often, and would just be a back up
 
Any specific reason why you wouldnt want one?
They are too big and just not that interesting to watch I’d much rather watch like 8 anthias than one foxface. The spines don’t really matter…unless they do! If I wanted a larger fish I’d use one that will do something for me like a kole or tomini. Foxface can be good algae eaters, but not always.
 
They are too big and just not that interesting to watch I’d much rather watch like 8 anthias than one foxface. The spines don’t really matter…unless they do! If I wanted a larger fish I’d use one that will do something for me like a kole or tomini. Foxface can be good algae eaters, but not always.
Anthias are very cool, and nice to look at, but I’m just not a fan of the feeding schedule that they need. I agree that koles and tominis are better workers, but I dont really like how they look. Where as I really like the look that foxfaces have.

Have you noticed a discrepancy in size between one spot foxface/lo/magnificent, or would you say they all require the same size aquarium?
 
My foxface is a regular old yellow one. He doesn't really eat much algae anymore. I do agree lots of little fish is much better than one big fish, in terms of making a reef look natural.

My foxface DOES have the best personality of any fish in my tank, though - he grunts for food when he's hungry, blows bubbles at the surface of the water, occasionally rams a tang with his snout just to be a dick. He's a goofball.
 
The uglies are coming in full force! Mostly have a brown algae, I think its diatoms, with a bit of a really thin lime green algae. Corals are still doing great, algae isnt growing much on the plugs, not inhibiting coral growth at all
 
Checked out a cool new shop last week in carmichael, deep sea gardens, picked up a nice golden hammer as well as a used calcium hanna checker. I see now that there isnt much savings on the checkers with the reagents being most of the price lol. Bought some reagent, an alkalinty hanna checker, and some all for reef on amazon last night. Should be a good start for dialing in those parameters, still need a phosphate test kit though
 
Picked up a smaller scopas tang today, also, my calcium reagent and hanna alk tester came in today. Parameters were higher than expected, 463 calcium, 11.7 dkh. Think I want to shoot for 420 and 9. Frags are still small, so I think it will be a minute before they bring the parameters down
 
I wouldn’t worry about the ca, I would let the alk come down to at least 9 tho
It will be interesting to see how everything balances out when I need to start dosing all for reef. Honestly, might be quite awhile, since my water changes will keep on buffering it towards these higher levels
 
Tested alk maybe a week or so ago, read 11.8, tested it today, still 11.8. I thought it would have come down a bit for sure by now. My coral to water ratio is very low, but I’m getting some nice growth, acro is growing slowly but surely, nepthea is taking off, have about 10 clove polyps now. Target feeding the spicy favia, it doesnt look like the skeleton is getting bigger yet, but the flesh is getting very puffy and slowly coming down the sides, so I think more skeleton will be coming soon. Tequila sunrise mushroom is growing well, contemplating cutting it into quarters, but I might just wait for it to drop babies. Toadstools are growing bigger stems and getting taller, but the yellow toadstool is growing slooooooow.

Anemone is looking great, its fully adjusted now. Pods have been blowing up, they have been covering the front glass completely every day. I could have sworn they were putting a solid dent in the algae on the front pane, and then it started to outpace them. Didnt want to disturb them, but I decided to finally scrub the glass today, hoping I didnt squish too many lol.

Got a royal gramma, things were good for a few days, then it put the hit on my molly o_O definitely want to get an acclimation box for the future.

Also dug through my old equipment, found my old kessil a160, thinking about running it as a fuge light since many people said the burning bush does well on regular spectrum lighting
 
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