Maybe it's just that I grew up in a different part of the country, but a couple of these hit touchy points with me. Please forgive me in advance for the rant.
1. While I feel for everyone that suffers a livestock loss, or even the stress of the experience, if you can't afford a backup for something then either it isn't critical or you can't afford the item.
Growing up in the north winter electrical outages happen when it snows and a tree collapses, someone drives into an electrical pole, etc. In the summer thunderstorms come through, people still drive into poles, transformers occasionally explode when it's hot out, etc. Point being, power occasionally goes out and you don't even get warning in advance. When it happens in the winter it can cold, FAST. When it happens in the summer it can get rather hot, although not as fast as it gets cold in the winter.
I have an inverter that connects to my car battery (if anyone ever wants to borrow it just PM me). While idling my car overnight isn't ideal, it works. You can get an inverter that will power a return pump via your cigarette lighter for $21 via Amazon. You can get a battery powered air pump, with the airstone and line for <$8 plus batteries the same way.
2. All the other places I lived the electrical utility had right of way to maintain lines. You can ask them not to drive through your flowerbed. If you are nice about it they'll even make a solid effort, but they aren't obligated to humor you. They would come around every so often and trim the trees near the lines. It wasn't pretty, they would typically just top them. If you want it pretty you can do it yourself before it gets to the point that they have to do it, but if you don't they will come and they will make it safe. Maintaining trees and lines isn't rocket science, but you have to allow it to happen.
3. As for the city, county, or state running things, at least locally (I'm in SF) the level of mismanagement and just generally poor work I've seen in local utility/road work makes the mass corruption and related issues where I used to live look mild. I'd hate to give them an even bigger responsibility. I suspect a bit of competition (two utilities) would be good, but I can't picture a second company wanting to be involved here. I live in the city and can't even get really fast internet in my neighborhood because the city and utilities can't reach agreement on putting in utility boxes. On the plus side, I am fortunate enough that the electrical lines are buried where I am.