I plan on putting an AIO tank in my laundry which happens to gets dusty/linty, well because it's laundry room hahah. I was thinking of getting a polycarbonate lid to help prevent dust/lint from getting in the tank. Would using a protein skimmer take care of any gas exchange needs and keep my pH at a reasonable number, or is a lid a bad idea? Or am I being overly cautious about dust/list getting in the tank?
If the air input to the skimmer is in the same room, you won’t be avoiding the dust/lint getting into the tank.
An adequate protein skimmer will give you enough gas exchange to avoid dangerous situations like low oxygen, but won’t be as good as skimmer plus tank/sump surface exchange.
Regarding CO2, more gas exchange gets you closer to equilibrium, which for reef-like saltwater is pH around 8.3 outdoors, and less than that if the CO2 level is higher than outdoors, which it almost always is, sometimes much higher. There are calculators online if you really want to know the effects. But the bottom line is it probably doesn’t matter as much as other things like your stocking level and what additives you are using.