PAR is defined in terms of photon (quantum) flux, specifically, the number of moles of photons in the radiant energy
between 400 nm and 700 nm. One mole of photons is 6.0222 x 1023 photons (6.0222 x 1023 is Avagadro’s Number).
The Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD), i.e., the photon irradiance, is expressed in moles per square meter
and per second (formerly, Einsteins per square meter and per second).